We,
the EU High Representative and the Foreign Minister of the I. R. of
Iran, together with the Foreign Ministers of the E3+3 (China, France,
Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United
States), met from 26 March to 2nd April 2015 in Switzerland. As agreed
in November 2013, we gathered here to find solutions towards reaching a
comprehensive resolution that will ensure the exclusively peaceful
nature of the Iranian nuclear programme and the comprehensive lifting of
all sanctions.
Today,
we have taken a decisive step: we have reached solutions on key
parameters of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The
political determination, the good will and the hard work of all parties
made it possible. Let us thank all delegations for their tireless
dedication.
This
is a crucial decision laying the agreed basis for the final text of the
JCPOA. We can now restart drafting the text and annexes of the JCPOA,
guided by the solutions developed in these days.
As
Iran pursues a peaceful nuclear programme, Iran's enrichment capacity,
enrichment level and stockpile will be limited for specified durations,
and there will be no other enrichment facility than Natanz. Iran's
research and development on centrifuges will be carried out on a scope
and schedule that has been mutually agreed.
Fordow
will be converted from an enrichment site into a nuclear, physics and
technology centre. International collaboration will be encouraged in
agreed areas of research. There will not be any fissile material at
Fordow.
An
international joint venture will assist Iran in redesigning and
rebuilding a modernized Heavy Water Research Reactor in Arak that will
not produce weapons grade plutonium. There will be no reprocessing and
the spent fuel will be exported.
A
set of measures have been agreed to monitor the provisions of the JCPOA
including implementation of the modified Code 3.1 and provisional
application of the Additional Protocol. The International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) will be permitted the use of modern technologies and will
have enhanced access through agreed procedures, including to clarify
past and present issues.
Iran
will take part in international cooperation in the field of civilian
nuclear energy which can include supply of power and research reactors.
Another important area of cooperation will be in the field of nuclear
safety and security. The EU will terminate the implementation of all
nuclear-related economic and financial sanctions and the US will cease
the application of all nuclear-related secondary economic and financial
sanctions, simultaneously with the IAEA-verified implementation by Iran
of its key nuclear commitments.
A
new UN Security Council Resolution will endorse the JCPOA, terminate
all previous nuclear-related resolutions and incorporate certain
restrictive measures for a mutually agreed period of time.
We
will now work to write the text of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
including its technical details in the coming weeks and months at the
political and experts levels. We are committed to complete our efforts
by June 30th. We would like to thank the Swiss government for its
generous support in hosting these negotiations.